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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Osteopathic Manual Treatment and Ultrasound Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

John C. Licciardone, Dennis E. Minotti, Robert J. Gatchel, Cathleen M. Kearns and Karan P. Singh
The Annals of Family Medicine March 2013, 11 (2) 122-129; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1468
John C. Licciardone
1The Osteopathic Research Center, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
2Department of Medical Education, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
DOMSMBA
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  • For correspondence: john.licciardone@unthsc.edu
Dennis E. Minotti
1The Osteopathic Research Center, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
DO
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Robert J. Gatchel
1The Osteopathic Research Center, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
3Department of Psychology, College of Science, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas
PhD
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Cathleen M. Kearns
1The Osteopathic Research Center, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
BA
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Karan P. Singh
1The Osteopathic Research Center, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
4Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
PhD
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Supplemental Figure

Supplemental Figure 1. Patient flow diagram.

Files in this Data Supplement:

  • Supplemental data: Figure - PDF file, 1 page, 496 KB

  View article

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